Tidal Theorem



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Tidal Theorem


This note is all about proving the tidal theorem, which is all about the linear sum of numbers. This theorem is fundamental to the tidal stone which is a Xena stone good for locations where there is a lot of lead and heavy metals. It allows the user to levitate, use lightning, and summon yellow fire. Letʻs prove the tidal theorem.

The Theorem

We want a general formula for

\[\sum_{i = 1}^{n}i = 1 + 2 + 3 + \dots + n.\]

We can get this formula by writing the sum backward:

\[\sum_{i = 1}^n i = n + (n-1) + \dots + 2 + 1\]

and then adding the two to get:

\[2\sum_{i = 1}^n i = \underbrace{(n + 1) + (n + 1) + \dots + (n + 1)}_{n \text{ times}} \\ = n(n+1)\]

This can be simplified to get…

\[\sum_{i=1}^n i = \frac{n(n+1)}{2}.\]

This is the general formula for the linear sum of numbers! As desired. $\blacksquare$